The Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (SAGY) is a rural development initiative launched by the Government of India. It aims to empower Members of Parliament (MPs) to take an active role in the development of rural areas by adopting and transforming villages into model villages.
The program encourages MPs to use their Local Area Development (MPLAD) funds for the holistic development of these villages, focusing on various aspects of rural life, including infrastructure, healthcare, education, and social welfare.
The Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana was officially launched on October 11, 2014. The scheme was introduced by the former Prime Minister of India, Shri Narendra Modi.
The primary objective of the Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana is to promote inclusive and sustainable development in rural areas. It aims to create model villages that serve as examples of holistic rural development, incorporating social, economic, and environmental improvements.
Mahatma Gandhi’s vision of rural development and self-reliance serves as the inspiration behind the Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana. The program is aligned with Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of rural development and the idea of creating self-sustaining, ideal villages.
This initiative encourages MPs to actively participate in rural development, fostering a sense of responsibility for the well-being of their adopted villages and their residents.
Through this program, the government aims to address rural challenges, reduce disparities, and enhance the overall quality of life in rural India.
Gram Panchayats Adopted Under SAGY
Sl. No.
MP Name
District
Gram panchayat identified under (SAGY)
State
1
Sh Bishnu Pada Ray
South Andamans
Ferrargunj
Andaman & Nicobar
2
DR. Ravindra Babu Pandula
East Godavari
Pulletikurru
Andhra Pradesh
3
Shri Muthamsetti srinivasa rao (Avnthi)
Visakhapatanam
Duddupalem
Andhra Pradesh
4
Sh J.C Divakar Reddy
Anantapur
Peddavadugur
Andhra Pradesh
5
Smt. Geetha Kothapalli
East Godavari
Maredumilli
Andhra Pradesh
Under the Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (SAGY), Members of Parliament (MPs) have the opportunity to adopt and develop Gram Panchayats (village councils) in their respective constituencies. This initiative allows MPs to choose one Gram Panchayat from their constituency and focus on its comprehensive development.
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The selected Gram Panchayats become the beneficiaries of various developmental schemes and projects, aiming to improve the overall living conditions and quality of life for the residents.
The main objective of adopting Gram Panchayats under SAGY is to usher in a positive transformation in these villages by addressing various aspects of development, including infrastructure, healthcare, education, sanitation, livelihood opportunities, and social well-being.
MPs work closely with local authorities, government agencies, and the community to devise a Village Development Plan (VDP) that outlines the specific projects and initiatives to be implemented.
The Gram Panchayats adopted under SAGY receive special attention and resources, making them a model for other villages to emulate in terms of development and progress.
This approach aims to create “Adarsh” or ideal villages that can serve as examples of sustainable and holistic development, improving the lives of rural residents.
How does a Member of Parliament (MP) adopt a village under SAGY?
A Member of Parliament (MP) can adopt a village under the Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (SAGY) through a well-defined process.
The MP chooses a village that they wish to adopt for development. This selection is a critical decision, and MPs often consider factors such as the village’s needs, their own familiarity with the area, and the feasibility of implementing development projects.
After selecting the village, the MP conducts a detailed survey and needs assessment to understand the existing challenges, infrastructure gaps, and the specific needs of the village residents. This survey helps in formulating a comprehensive development plan.
The MP collaborates with the village panchayat (local self-government body) and other stakeholders, including villagers, to develop a comprehensive plan for the village’s development. This plan includes various sectors like health, education, sanitation, infrastructure, and livelihood opportunities.
The MP allocates a portion of their Member of Parliament Local Area Development (MPLAD) funds for the implementation of development projects in the adopted village. These funds are used to finance various initiatives outlined in the development plan.
The MP, in coordination with local authorities, government departments, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs), initiates and oversees the implementation of the development projects. This may include building schools, healthcare centers, roads, sanitation facilities, and promoting sustainable agriculture and livelihood activities.
Regular monitoring and evaluation of the projects are crucial to ensure their successful execution and impact. MPs often make periodic visits to the adopted village to assess progress and address any challenges.
Active engagement with the village community is essential. MPs encourage the participation of local residents in the decision-making process and the execution of projects, fostering a sense of ownership and responsibility.
MPs maintain detailed records of the projects, funds allocated, and their impact. They also provide regular updates to the government and their constituents on the progress of development initiatives in the adopted village.
The ultimate goal is to transform the adopted village into a model village that showcases sustainable development practices. The MP works towards ensuring that the improvements made in the village are self-sustaining and lead to an improved quality of life for its residents.
Role and Responsibilities of MPs in Adopted Villages
MPs choose a Gram Panchayat (village council) from their constituency to adopt under SAGY.
Collaborate with the community to create a Village Development Plan (VDP) outlining development projects.
Secure resources for VDP implementation, including funds and support from government and corporate sources.
Oversee project progress and ensure efficient resource utilization.
Advocate for village needs and represent them in government and Parliament.
Engage with the local community, encourage participation, and promote ownership.
Coordinate different government schemes for maximum impact.
Focus on improving infrastructure like roads, schools, and healthcare.
Periodically review village progress and address challenges.
Promote sustainable practices in agriculture and energy.
Support marginalized groups, including women, through skill development and income-generating activities.
The Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (SAGY) guidelines provide a framework for the development of Gram Panchayats through the implementation of existing Government Schemes and Programs in a convergence mode, along with the mobilization of community and private resources.
Under SAGY, a Charge Officer is appointed by the District Collector to oversee the implementation of developmental activities in SAGY Gram Panchayats.
The District Collector convenes monthly review meetings, chaired by the concerned Member of Parliament, with representatives of participating line departments to monitor progress.
Chapter 10 of the guidelines outlines the roles and responsibilities of different functionaries involved in SAGY.
The guidelines emphasize the convergence of existing schemes and programs from various ministries and departments of the Government of India to promote holistic development.
A compilation of 127 Central Sector and Centrally Sponsored Schemes, along with 1806 State Schemes, has been prepared for possible convergence at the Gram Panchayat level.
The Ministry of Rural Development conducts periodic reviews, including those by the Honorable Minister of Rural Development, Performance Review Committees, Common Review Missions, National Level Monitors, Concurrent Monitoring, and Impact Assessment studies.
The Ministry has published a document named ‘SAHYOG’ that provides essential information on existing social security schemes collated from respective ministries to facilitate 100% enrollment in social/financial security schemes in SAGY Gram Panchayats.
States are encouraged to conduct SLEC meetings, headed by the Chief Secretary, to ensure seamless convergence of schemes among different State Government Departments.
The Ministry provides training on the preparation of Village Development Plans (VDP) and approaches to scheme convergence to Charge Officers and other stakeholders coordinating implementation at the local level.
Parameters for dynamic ranking of Gram Panchayats have been developed and placed on the portal to encourage competition among selected SAGY Gram Panchayats.
States/UTs are urged to organize District-Level Committee meetings regularly to expedite VDP implementation and brief Honorable Members of Parliament.
The Ministry organizes orientation programs for representatives/PS of Honorable MPs to facilitate their intermediary role between District Administration and MPs.
National Level Committee meetings, chaired by Honorable Minister of Rural Development, include representatives from 20 Ministries/Departments to monitor, review, and facilitate cross-learning among schemes and programs.
Letters from the Minister of Rural Development are sent to MPs to identify Gram Panchayats under SAGY-II (2019-24) and provide leadership for scheme convergence.
The Ministry conducts CSR conclave events with private voluntary organizations/corporates to leverage funds for SAGY Gram Panchayats.
An Achhi Aadat Campaign is launched in SAGY Gram Panchayats to promote hygienic behavior and practices among villagers.
To find information about Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana on the Press Information Bureau (PIB) website, you can visit the official PIB website (https://www.pib.gov.in/). Once on the website, you can use the search feature to look for articles, press releases, or updates related to Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana.
Simply enter “Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana” in the search bar, and you’ll find the latest government announcements and news articles regarding the program.
How can I prepare for Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana topics for the DRISHTI IAS exam?
Begin by thoroughly understanding the objectives, guidelines, and key components of Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana. Read official government documents and guidelines to get a clear grasp of the program.
Keep yourself updated with the latest developments related to SAGY. Follow reputable newspapers, government websites, and news agencies for news and updates on this scheme.
DRISHTI IAS might provide study material or specific resources related to SAGY. Review these materials to ensure you have a comprehensive understanding of the topic.
Analyze previous year’s question papers of DRISHTI IAS exams to identify the type of questions asked regarding government schemes like SAGY. This will give you an idea of the exam pattern.
Create concise notes summarizing the key points, objectives, and components of SAGY. These notes will serve as a quick reference during your revision.
Practice mock tests and quizzes on SAGY-related topics. This will help you assess your knowledge and improve your time management skills.
If possible, consider enrolling in coaching classes that specialize in civil services exam preparation. They can provide expert guidance and study materials.
Explore online courses, video lectures, and tutorials related to SAGY. There are various educational platforms that offer free or paid courses on UPSC exam topics.
Participate in online discussion forums and communities where aspirants share their knowledge and insights about SAGY. You can learn from others and clarify doubts.
Schedule regular revision sessions to reinforce your understanding of SAGY topics. Repetition is crucial for retaining information.
Continuously update yourself on the latest developments and government initiatives related to rural development, as SAGY is closely linked to these areas.
Subscribe to current affairs magazines that cover government schemes and policies. These magazines often provide in-depth analysis and articles related to SAGY.
How can SAGY topics be prepared for UPSC exams?
To effectively prepare for Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (SAGY) topics in UPSC exams, it’s essential to follow a comprehensive strategy. Begin by grasping the fundamental concepts of SAGY, including its objectives and significance in rural development.
Go to the official guidelines and operational details of SAGY to gain a deeper understanding of its implementation. Analyze case studies and success stories of villages transformed under SAGY to learn valuable insights.
Explore how SAGY promotes the convergence of various government schemes and programs and understand the role of Members of Parliament (MPs) in adopting and developing villages under this initiative.
Be aware of the challenges and criticisms associated with SAGY, enabling you to critically evaluate the program. Consider its impact on achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in rural areas. Stay updated with the latest developments and government announcements related to SAGY through the Press Information Bureau (PIB).
Regularly practice answering potential UPSC questions related to SAGY in a structured and factual manner. Keep up with current affairs in rural development and government initiatives, as SAGY-related topics may feature in the exam’s current affairs section.
Finally, consider seeking guidance from experienced mentors or UPSC coaching institutes to enhance your preparation.
SAGY FAQs
What is Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (SAGY)?
SAGY is a rural development program initiated by the Government of India. It aims to transform villages into model villages through holistic development.
When was SAGY started?
SAGY was launched on October 11, 2014, by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the birth anniversary of Jayaprakash Narayan.
Who is the founder of SAGY?
SAGY was initiated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
What is the objective of SAGY?
The primary objective of SAGY is the development of rural areas with a focus on social, cultural, and economic transformation, making them model villages.
How does an MP adopt a village under SAGY?
Members of Parliament (MPs) can adopt a village by expressing their interest and then working on its development in consultation with the villagers.
What are the key components of SAGY?
SAGY focuses on social development, cultural development, and economic development of the adopted villages, along with improving infrastructure.
How many Gram Panchayats have been adopted under SAGY?
Currently 3154 of Gram Panchayats have been adopted under SAGY across India.
What are the challenges and criticisms of SAGY?
SAGY faces challenges related to fund allocation, implementation, and ensuring sustainability. Criticisms include issues with monitoring and evaluation.
Is there any financial support for SAGY villages?
SAGY primarily emphasizes the convergence of existing government schemes and programs, but additional funds can also be mobilized from various sources for development.
How can I stay updated on SAGY developments?
You can stay informed about SAGY through government websites, official announcements, and news sources.
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